Package: mulea Type: Package Title: Enrichment Analysis Using Multiple Ontologies and False Discovery Rate Version: 1.1.1 Authors@R: c( person("Cezary", "Turek", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0002-1445-5378")), person("Marton", "Olbei", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0002-4903-6237")), person("Tamas", "Stirling", email = "stirling.tamas@gmail.com", role = c("aut", "cre"), comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0002-8964-6443")), person("Gergely", "Fekete", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0001-9939-4860")), person("Ervin", "Tasnadi", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0002-4713-5397")), person("Leila", "Gul", role = "aut"), person("Balazs", "Bohar", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0002-3033-5448")), person("Balazs", "Papp", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0003-3093-8852")), person("Wiktor", "Jurkowski", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0002-7820-1991")), person("Eszter", "Ari", role = c("aut", "cph"), comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0001-7774-1067"))) Description: Background - Traditional gene set enrichment analyses are typically limited to a few ontologies and do not account for the interdependence of gene sets or terms, resulting in overcorrected p-values. To address these challenges, we introduce mulea, an R package offering comprehensive overrepresentation and functional enrichment analysis. Results - mulea employs a progressive empirical false discovery rate (eFDR) method, specifically designed for interconnected biological data, to accurately identify significant terms within diverse ontologies. mulea expands beyond traditional tools by incorporating a wide range of ontologies, encompassing Gene Ontology, pathways, regulatory elements, genomic locations, and protein domains. This flexibility enables researchers to tailor enrichment analysis to their specific questions, such as identifying enriched transcriptional regulators in gene expression data or overrepresented protein domains in protein sets. To facilitate seamless analysis, mulea provides gene sets (in standardised GMT format) for 27 model organisms, covering 22 ontology types from 16 databases and various identifiers resulting in almost 900 files. Additionally, the muleaData ExperimentData Bioconductor package simplifies access to these pre-defined ontologies. Finally, mulea's architecture allows for easy integration of user-defined ontologies, or GMT files from external sources (e.g., MSigDB or Enrichr), expanding its applicability across diverse research areas. Conclusions - mulea is distributed as a CRAN R package. It offers researchers a powerful and flexible toolkit for functional enrichment analysis, addressing limitations of traditional tools with its progressive eFDR and by supporting a variety of ontologies. Overall, mulea fosters the exploration of diverse biological questions across various model organisms. biocViews: Annotation, DifferentialExpression, GeneExpression, GeneSetEnrichment, GO, GraphAndNetwork, MultipleComparison, Pathways, Reactome, Software, Transcription, Visualization License: GPL-2 Depends: R (>= 4.0.0) Imports: data.table (>= 1.13.0), dplyr, fgsea (>= 1.0.2), ggplot2, ggraph (>= 2.0.3), magrittr (>= 2.0.3), methods, parallel (>= 4.0.2), plyr (>= 1.8.4), Rcpp, readr, rlang, scales, stats, stringi, tibble, tidygraph, tidyverse Suggests: devtools, knitr, rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.1.4) LinkingTo: Rcpp VignetteBuilder: knitr URL: https://github.com/ELTEbioinformatics/mulea BugReports: https://github.com/ELTEbioinformatics/mulea/issues RoxygenNote: 7.3.2 Roxygen: list(markdown = TRUE) Config/testthat/edition: 3 Encoding: UTF-8 Config/pak/sysreqs: cmake libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libfribidi-dev libglpk-dev make libharfbuzz-dev libicu-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libuv1-dev libwebp-dev libxml2-dev libssl-dev libx11-dev zlib1g-dev Repository: https://eltebioinformatics.r-universe.dev Date/Publication: 2026-01-26 11:29:53 UTC RemoteUrl: https://github.com/eltebioinformatics/mulea RemoteRef: HEAD RemoteSha: e23181f37e54a51e57e746b372d6a187be0e79e7 NeedsCompilation: yes Packaged: 2026-10-12 11:17:25 UTC; root Author: Cezary Turek [aut] (ORCID: ), Marton Olbei [aut] (ORCID: ), Tamas Stirling [aut, cre] (ORCID: ), Gergely Fekete [aut] (ORCID: ), Ervin Tasnadi [aut] (ORCID: ), Leila Gul [aut], Balazs Bohar [aut] (ORCID: ), Balazs Papp [aut] (ORCID: ), Wiktor Jurkowski [aut] (ORCID: ), Eszter Ari [aut, cph] (ORCID: ) Maintainer: Tamas Stirling